jq
是一个轻量级的json
处理命令。可以对json
数据进行分片、过滤、映射和转换,下面为大家详细讲解一下Linux jq命令使用方法。
安装。
[root@test-dhcp ~]# yum install jq
使用实例
-
创建
[root@test-dhcp ~]# jq -n {a:1}
{
"a": 1
}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# jq -n '{a:"test"}'
{
"a": "test"
}
-
合并
[root@test-dhcp ~]# jq -n '{a:"test"} + {b:2}'
{
"a": "test",
"b": 2
}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# jq -n '{a:"test"} + {b:2} + {c:"testc"}'
{
"a": "test",
"b": 2,
"c": "testc"
}
-
删除
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json
{"a": "test","b": 2, "c": "testc"}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json |jq .
{
"a": "test",
"b": 2,
"c": "testc"
}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json |jq 'del(.b)'
{
"a": "test",
"c": "testc"
}
-
更新
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json
{"a": "test","b": 2, "c": "testc"}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json |jq '.b="testb"'
{
"a": "test",
"b": "testb",
"c": "testc"
}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json |jq '. + {d:4}'
{
"a": "test",
"b": 2,
"c": "testc",
"d": 4
}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json |jq '. + {d:4}' |jq '.d={dd:5}'
{
"a": "test",
"b": 2,
"c": "testc",
"d": {
"dd": 5
}
}
-
查询
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json |jq .
{
"a": "test",
"b": 2,
"c": "testc",
"d": {
"dd": 5
}
}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json |jq '. + {d:4}' |jq '.d={dd:5}' |jq .d.dd
5
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo '{"a":1,"b":2}' |jq '[.a,.b]'
[
1,
2
]
-
查看数据类型
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo "{}" |jq -r type
object
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo '[0, false, [], {}, null, "hello"]' |jq 'map(type)'
[
"number",
"boolean",
"array",
"object",
"null",
"string"
]
-
查询数组中的值
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo [1,2,3] |jq .[1]
2
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo [1,2,3] |jq .[2]
3
-
查询数组长度
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo [1,2,3,9] |jq '.|length'
4
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo [1,2,3] |jq '.|length'
3
-
数组相加
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo [1,2,3] |jq '. + [4,5,6]'
[
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6
]
-
高级查询
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo [1,2,3] | jq 'map(select(. >= 2))'
[
2,
3
]
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo [1,2,3] | jq 'map(select(. == 2))'
[
2
]
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo [1,2,3] | jq 'map(select(. != 2))'
[
1,
3
]
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json
[
{
"id": "0",
"model": "Intel(R)Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v4@2.10GHz"
},
{
"id": "1",
"model": "Intel(R)Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v4@2.10GHz"
}
]
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json |jq .[].model
"Intel(R)Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v4@2.10GHz"
"Intel(R)Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v4@2.10GHz"
-
类型转换
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo '["a","b,c,d","e"]' |jq 'join(",")'
"a,b,c,d,e"
[root@test-dhcp ~]# echo '["a","b,c,d","e",1]' |jq 'join(",")'
jq: error (at :1): string (",") and number (1) cannot be added
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json
liuxin,30,male
jiaweiqiang,29,femal
[root@test-dhcp ~]# jq -R 'split(",")|{"name":.[0],"age":.[1],"sex":.[2]}' ./test.json
{
"name": "liuxin",
"age": "30",
"sex": "male"
}
{
"name": "jiaweiqiang",
"age": "29",
"sex": "femal"
}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json
{
"name": "liuxin",
"age": "30",
"sex": "male"
}
{
"name": "jiaweiqiang",
"age": "29",
"sex": "femal"
}
[root@test-dhcp ~]# cat test.json |jq . -c
{"name":"liuxin","age":"30","sex":"male"}
{"name":"jiaweiqiang","age":"29","sex":"femal"}
以上就是良许教程网为各位朋友分享的Linu系统相关内容。想要了解更多Linux相关知识记得关注公众号“良许Linux”,或扫描下方二
维码进行关注,更多干货等着你 !