Cobbler 是一个系统启动服务(boot server),可以通过网络启动(PXE)的方式用来快速安装、重装物理服务器和虚拟机,支持安装不同的 Linux 发行版和 Windows。该工具使用python开发,小巧轻便(才15k行代码),使用简单的命令即可完成PXE网络安装环境的配置,同时还可以管理DHCP,DNS,以及yum包镜像。
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 VMware Workstation Pro 14
新建VM 虚拟机
MAC 地址为 00:50:56:3E:F0:C6
使用 Cobbler 安装系统时,指定好系统的 IP地址,镜像,网关,主机名等信息
[root@localhost kickstarts]# pwd
/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts
[root@Jaking kickstarts]# cobbler system add \
--name=Jaking-custom \
--mac=00:50:56:3E:F0:C6 \
--profile=CentOS-7.6-x86_64 \
--ip-address=192.168.1.163 \
--subnet=255.255.255.0 \
--gateway=192.168.1.1 \
--interface=eth0 \
--static=1 \
--hostname=Jaking-custom \
--name-servers="192.168.1.1" \
--kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS7.ks
查看 system 列表
[root@Jaking kickstarts]# cobbler system list
Jaking-custom
同步 Cobbler 配置
[root@Jaking kickstarts]# systemctl restart cobblerd
[root@Jaking kickstarts]# cobbler sync
查看 DHCP 配置,发现 DHCP 服务器,已经加入 IP 和 MAC 的对应关系。
[root@Jaking kickstarts]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
# ******************************************************************
# Cobbler managed dhcpd.conf file
# generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template (Sat Jan 4 10:52:04 2020)
# Do NOT make changes to /etc/dhcpd.conf. Instead, make your changes
# in /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template, as /etc/dhcpd.conf will be
# overwritten.
# ******************************************************************
ddns-update-style interim;
allow booting;
allow bootp;
ignore client-updates;
set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;
option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.1.1;
option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.254;
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
next-server 192.168.1.7;
class "pxeclients" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {
filename "ia64/elilo.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {
filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {
filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:09 {
filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
} else {
filename "pxelinux.0";
}
}
}
# group for Cobbler DHCP tag: default
group {
host generic1 {
hardware ethernet 00:50:56:3E:F0:C6;
fixed-address 192.168.1.163;
option host-name "Jaking-custom";
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
filename "/pxelinux.0";
next-server 192.168.1.7;
}
}
#多了以上自定义配置
开机,自动安装指定系统
直接安装无需等待,并且已经预先设置网络相关参数。 输入 root 123456(服务端定义好的密码) 登录系统:
MAC 地址为 00:50:56:3E:F0:C6 的系统获取到了指定的 IP 192.168.1.163
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