Xrdp是一个开源工具,允许用户通过Windows RDP访问Linux远程桌面。 除了Windows RDP之外,xrdp工具还接受来自其他RDP客户端的连接,如FreeRDP,rdesktop和NeutrinoRDP。 Xrdp现在支持TLS安全层。
系统环境
-
服务端:Centos7.7 Minimal -
客户端:Windows10
安装桌面环境
本实验中安装的系统没有安装桌面环境,我们需要自己安装,如果已经安装桌面了清跳过这一步。Centos7提供了”Cinnamon Desktop”,”MATE Desktop”,”GNOME Desktop”,”KDE Plasma Workspaces”,”LXQt Desktop”,”Xfce”让我们安装。
下面的命令列出可用环境组:
[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Environment Groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Cinnamon Desktop
MATE Desktop
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
Cinnamon
Compatibility Libraries
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Educational Software
Electronic Lab
Fedora Packager
General Purpose Desktop
Graphical Administration Tools
Haskell
LXQt Desktop
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
MATE
Milkymist
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Administration Tools
System Management
TurboGears application framework
Xfce
Done
我们可以选择自己喜欢的桌面环境,在这里选择安装Xfce桌面:
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release && yum groupinstall Xfce
安装Xrdp
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install xrdp
安装完成之后,设置开机启动并启动xrdp
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start xrdp && systemctl enable xrdp
创建~/.Xclients,设置默认启动xfce4桌面
[root@localhost ~]# echo "xfce4-session" > ~/.Xclients
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x .Xclients
在客户端远程连接
总结
安装Xrdp服务器允许您通过图形界面从本地管理CentOS 7服务器。
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